Growing up with arthritis can be challenging, but with coordinated care from a team of rheumatology professionals, most children with arthritis live a full and active life. There are various types of childhood arthritis, which can last from several months to many years. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential for any child with arthritis, because it can help avoid joint damage and disability.
Children with JRA (juvenile arthritis) should attend school, participate in extra-curricular and family activities, and otherwise live life as normally as possible. To foster a healthy transition to adulthood, adolescents with JRA should be allowed to enjoy independent activities, such as taking a part-time job and learning to drive.
Opportunities for your child to interact with other children who also have arthritis may be available in or near your community. Ask your rheumatologist about summer camps and other available group activities.
A positive outlook and continued physical activity will help prevent loss of function. Physical and occupational therapy can increase joint motion, reduce pain, improve function, and increase strength and endurance. Therapists may construct splints to prevent joint contractures or deformity, and work with school-based therapists to address issues at school.
Parents should be familiar with Federal Act 504, which may provide children with JRA special accommodations at school. Families with children with rheumatic disease may be eligible for assistance through state agencies or services such as vocational rehabilitation. They may also benefit from information and activities available through the American Juvenile Arthritis Organization.
